﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<lgr xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:lgr-1.0">
  <meta>
    <version>4</version>
    <!--  <icann-lgr-version>3</icann-lgr-version>  -->
    <date>2026-01-26</date>
    <language>pl</language>
    <unicode-version>11.0.0</unicode-version>
    <description type="text/html"><![CDATA[

   <section id="registry_contact_details">
<h2>Registry Contact Details</h2>
<ul style="list-style:none;">
<li><b>Contact Name:</b> Registry support</li>
<li><b>Email address:</b> support@bigroom.eco</li>
</ul>
</section>

        <h1>Label Generation Rules for Polish</h1>
        <h2>Overview</h2>
        <p>This document specifies a set of Label Generation Rules (LGR) for the Polish language
    using a language-specific repertoire for the second level domain or domains identified above.
    The format of this file follows [RFC 7940].
    This LGR is adapted from the “Reference LGR for the Second Level for the Polish Language” [Ref-LGR-pl-Latn], for details, see <a href="#change_history">Change History</a> below.</p>

        <p><b>Standalone LGR:</b> This LGR is designed to be used in a zone that does not cater to IDNs 
    other than those valid under this LGR. 
    This LGR lacks features that would allow its use in the context
    of another LGR in the same zone, and it may contain other features incompatible with such use.</p>

        <h2>Repertoire</h2>
        <p>All references converge on 35 Latin code points.</p>

        <p>There is a an IDN table published in the IANA Repository of IDN Practices for the .pl ccTLD for the Polish language [700].</p>

       <h3>Excluded code points</h3>

        <p>Letters documented in some references but not included:</p>
        <ul class="cp-list">
          <li><p>U+00DF LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00E0 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00E2 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00E4 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00E5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00E6 LATIN SMALL LETTER AE</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00E7 LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00E8 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00EA LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00EB LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00EE LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00EF LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00F4 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00F6 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00FB LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00FC LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS</p></li>
          <li><p>U+00FF LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS</p></li>
          <li><p>U+0153 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE</p></li>
        </ul>

        <h3>Extended code points</h3>
         <p>None.</p>

        <h2>Variants</h2>
        <p>No variants are applicable when using the LGR in a standalone fashion.</p>

        <p>As specified here, the set of in-language variants is not compatible with using this LGR in a zone with another LGR and 
        using the Common LGR to process conflicts between labels from multiple LGRs aas described in Section 3 “Use of Multiple Reference LGRs in the Same Zone” in [Level-2-Overview].</p>

        <h2>Character Classes</h2>

        <p>This LGR does not define named character classes.</p>

        <h2>Rules</h2>
         <h3>Common Rules</h3>

        <p>By default, the LGR includes the rules and actions to implement the following restrictions mandated by the IDNA protocol. They are marked with &#x235F;.</p>
       <ul>
       <li><b>Hyphen Restrictions</b> &mdash; restrictions on the allowable placement of hyphens (no leading/ending hyphen
             and no hyphen in positions 3 and 4). These restrictions are described in Section 4.2.3.1 of RFC 5891 [150]. 
             They are implemented here as context rule on U+002D (-) HYPHEN-MINUS.</li>
          <li><b>Leading Combining Marks</b>   &mdash;  restrictions on the allowable placement of combining marks
             (no leading combining mark). This rule is described in Section 4.2.3.2 of RFC 5891 [150].</li>
       </ul>

        <h2>Actions</h2>

        <p>This LGR includes the default actions for LGRs as well as the action needed to
        invalidate labels with misplaced combining marks. They are marked with &#x235F;.
        For a description see [RFC 7940].</p>

        <h2>Methodology and Contributors</h2>

        <p>The LGR in this document has been adapted from the corresponding Reference LGR for the Second Level. The Second Level Reference LGR for the Polish Language was developed
        by Michel Suignard and Asmus Freytag, including input by Michael Everson,
        Nicholas Ostler, and Wil Tan, and based on multiple
        open public consultations.</p>

        <section id="change_history">
        <h3>Changes from Version Dated 10 October 2016</h3><p>Language tag has been updated.</p>
        <h3>Changes from Version Dated 18 May 2021</h3><p>Unicode Version has been updated.</p>

        <h3>Changes from Version Dated 25 October 2024</h3>
        <p>Adopted from the Second Level Reference LGR for the Polish Language [Ref-LGR-pl-Latn] without normative changes.</p>
        </section>

        <h2>References</h2>
        <p>General references for the language:</p>
        <ul>
          <li><p>Rothstein, Robert A. 1993. “Polish”, in Bernard Comrie &amp; Greville G. Corbett, eds. The Slavonic languages. London; 
          New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04755-2</p></li>
           <li><p>Wiedzę Powszechną. 1995. Wielki słownik polsko-angielski = The great Polish-English dictionary. Warszawa: (s.n.)</p></li>
           <li><p>Wikipedia: “Polish orthography”, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_alphabet</p></li>
           <li><p>Omniglot: “Polish (polski)” https://www.omniglot.com/writing/polish.htm</p></li>
        </ul>

        <p>Other references cited in this document:</p>
        <dl>
          <dt>[Level-2-Overview]</dt>
         <dd>Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, (ICANN),“Reference Label Generation Rules (LGR) for the Second Level: Overview and Summary” (PDF), 
     (Los Angeles, California: ICANN, 25 October 2024), https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/level2-lgr-overview-summary-25oct24-en.pdf
      </dd>
         <dt>[RFC 7940]</dt>
         <dd> Davies, K. and A. Freytag, “Representing Label Generation Rulesets Using XML”, 
     RFC 7940, August 2016, https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7940</dd>
         <dt>[Ref-LGR-pl-Latn]</dt>
              <dd>ICANN, Second Level Reference Label Generation Rules for the Polish Language (pl-Latn), 25 October 2024 (XML)
      https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/packages/lgr/lgr-second-level-polish-language-25oct24-en.xml
      non-normative HTML presentation: https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/packages/lgr/lgr-second-level-polish-language-25oct24-en.html</dd>
                <dt>[Unicode 11.0.0]</dt>
         <dd>The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 11.0.0, (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2018. ISBN 978-1-936213-19-1) 
     https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/</dd>
        </dl>

    <p>In the listing of the <a href="#repertoire">repertoire by code point</a>, references starting from [0] refer to
        the version of the Unicode Standard in which the corresponding code point was initially encoded.
        Other references (starting from [100]) document usage of code points. Entries in the table may have
        multiple source reference values. 
        In the listing of <a href="#whole_label_evaluation_and_context_rules">whole label evaluation and context rules</a>,
        reference [150] indicates the source for common rules.
        For more details, see the      <a href="#table_of_references">Table of References</a> below.</p>

]]></description>
    <references>
      <reference id="0" comment="Code points cited were originally encoded in Unicode Version 1.1">The Unicode Standard, Version 1.1</reference>
      <reference id="100">Internetstiftelsen i Sverige (IIS), “IDN Reference table for Polish language”  
	    https://github.com/dotse/IDN-ref-tables/blob/master/language-tables/polish-lang-ref-table.txt accessed on 2016-10-16</reference>
      <reference id="150">RFC 5891, Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA): Protocol https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891</reference>
      <reference id="200" comment="This table lists only the characters outside the set a-z">ISO/IEC 6937 Third Ed. 2001-12-17- Information technology — Coded graphic character set for text communication — Latin alphabet: Table D.1 (p 35) Use of Latin alphabetic characters.</reference>
      <reference id="301" comment="Code points cited form the standard set">Everson, Michael. The Alphabets of Europe: “Polish” https://www.evertype.com/alphabets/polish.pdf</reference>
      <reference id="302" comment="Code points cited are from an extended set">Everson, Michael. The Alphabets of Europe: “Polish” https://www.evertype.com/alphabets/polish.pdf</reference>
      <reference id="304" comment="Code points cited are rare or archaic">Everson, Michael. The Alphabets of Europe: “Polish” https://www.evertype.com/alphabets/polish.pdf</reference>
      <reference id="401" comment="Code points cited are from the set of Main Letters">The Unicode Consortium, Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) Version 28 (2015-09-16) - Locale Data Summary for Polish [pl] https://www.unicode.org/cldr/charts/28/summary/pl.html</reference>
      <reference id="402" comment="Code points cited are from the Auxiliary set">The Unicode Consortium, Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) Version 28 (2015-09-16) - Locale Data Summary for Polish [pl] https://www.unicode.org/cldr/charts/28/summary/pl.html</reference>
      <reference id="600" comment="Code points cited are omitted from the basic Latin set A-Z according to the table.">Table “Reduced usage of the letters of the ISO Basic Latin alphabet (A-Z) in various alphabets “ in Wikipedia: “Latin alphabets” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabets</reference>
      <reference id="601" comment="Code points cited from the basic set from A-Z are included in the alphabet according to the table.">Table “Reduced usage of the letters of the ISO Basic Latin alphabet (A-Z) in various alphabets “ in Wikipedia: “Latin alphabets” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabets</reference>
      <reference id="604">Wikipedia: “Polish alphabet” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_alphabet accessed 2015-10-31.</reference>
      <reference id="700">Research and Academic Computer Network - NASK, IDN Table registered with IANA for .PL and pl-PL, Vesion 6.0, 11 September 2004 
	   https://www.iana.org/domains/idn-tables/tables/pl_pl-pl_6.0.html</reference>
    </references>
  </meta>
  <data>
    <char cp="002D" not-when="hyphen-minus-disallowed" tag="sc:Zyyy" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="HYPHEN-MINUS" />
    <char cp="0030" tag="Common-digit sc:Zyyy" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="DIGIT ZERO; &#x235F;" />
    <char cp="0031" tag="Common-digit sc:Zyyy" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="DIGIT ONE; &#x235F;" />
    <char cp="0032" tag="Common-digit sc:Zyyy" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="DIGIT TWO; &#x235F;" />
    <char cp="0033" tag="Common-digit sc:Zyyy" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="DIGIT THREE; &#x235F;" />
    <char cp="0034" tag="Common-digit sc:Zyyy" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="DIGIT FOUR; &#x235F;" />
    <char cp="0035" tag="Common-digit sc:Zyyy" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="DIGIT FIVE; &#x235F;" />
    <char cp="0036" tag="Common-digit sc:Zyyy" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="DIGIT SIX; &#x235F;" />
    <char cp="0037" tag="Common-digit sc:Zyyy" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="DIGIT SEVEN; &#x235F;" />
    <char cp="0038" tag="Common-digit sc:Zyyy" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="DIGIT EIGHT; &#x235F;" />
    <char cp="0039" tag="Common-digit sc:Zyyy" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="DIGIT NINE; &#x235F;" />
    <char cp="0061" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER A" />
    <char cp="0062" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER B" />
    <char cp="0063" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER C" />
    <char cp="0064" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER D" />
    <char cp="0065" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER E" />
    <char cp="0066" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER F" />
    <char cp="0067" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER G" />
    <char cp="0068" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER H" />
    <char cp="0069" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER I" />
    <char cp="006A" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER J" />
    <char cp="006B" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER K" />
    <char cp="006C" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER L" />
    <char cp="006D" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER M" />
    <char cp="006E" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER N" />
    <char cp="006F" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER O" />
    <char cp="0070" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER P" />
    <char cp="0071" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 302 402 600 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER Q" />
    <char cp="0072" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER R" />
    <char cp="0073" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER S" />
    <char cp="0074" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER T" />
    <char cp="0075" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER U" />
    <char cp="0076" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 302 402 600 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER V" />
    <char cp="0077" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER W" />
    <char cp="0078" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 302 402 600 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER X" />
    <char cp="0079" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER Y" />
    <char cp="007A" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 301 401 601 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER Z" />
    <char cp="00F3" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 200 301 401 604 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" />
    <char cp="0105" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 200 301 401 604 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK" />
    <char cp="0107" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 200 301 401 604 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH ACUTE" />
    <char cp="0119" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 200 301 401 604 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK" />
    <char cp="0142" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 200 301 401 604 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE" />
    <char cp="0144" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 200 301 401 604 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH ACUTE" />
    <char cp="015B" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 200 301 401 604 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH ACUTE" />
    <char cp="017A" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 200 301 401 604 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH ACUTE" />
    <char cp="017C" tag="sc:Latn" ref="0 100 200 301 401 604 700" comment="LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DOT ABOVE" />
  </data>
  <!--Rules section goes here-->
  <rules>
    <!--Character class definitions go here-->
    <!--Whole label evaluation and context rules go here-->
    <rule name="leading-combining-mark" ref="150" comment="RFC 5891 restrictions on placement of combining marks &#x235F;">
      <start />
      <union>
        <class property="gc:Mn" />
        <class property="gc:Mc" />
      </union>
    </rule>
    <rule name="hyphen-minus-disallowed" ref="150" comment="RFC 5891 restrictions on placement of U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS &#x235F;">
      <choice>
        <rule comment="no leading hyphen">
          <look-behind>
            <start />
          </look-behind>
          <anchor />
        </rule>
        <rule comment="no trailing hyphen">
          <anchor />
          <look-ahead>
            <end />
          </look-ahead>
        </rule>
        <rule comment="no consecutive hyphens in third and fourth">
          <look-behind>
            <start />
            <any />
            <any />
            <char cp="002D" comment="hyphen-minus" />
          </look-behind>
          <anchor />
        </rule>
      </choice>
    </rule>
    <rule name="extended-cp" comment="context to gate off code points from the extended range, matches no label &#x235F;">
      <start />
      <end />
    </rule>
    <!--Action elements go here - order defines precedence-->
    <action disp="invalid" match="leading-combining-mark" comment="by default, labels with leading combining marks are invalid" />
    <action disp="valid" comment="catch all" />
  </rules>
</lgr>