2026-04-07 Stig Venaas IPv6 multicast addresses are defined in "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture" . This defines fixed scope and variable scope multicast addresses. IPv6 multicast addresses are distinguished from unicast addresses by the value of the high-order octet of the addresses: a value of 0xFF (binary 11111111) identifies an address as a multicast address; any other value identifies an address as a unicast address. The rules for assigning new IPv6 multicast addresses are defined in . IPv6 multicast addresses not listed below are reserved. IPv6 Multicast Address Space Registry IETF Review The definition of any Realm-Local scope for a particular network technology should be published in an RFC. For example, such a scope definition would be appropriate for publication in an 'IPv6-over-foo' RFC. Any RFCs that define a Realm-Local scope will be listed in this registry as an additional reference in the Realm-Local scope entry. Such RFCs are expected to make an explicit request to IANA for inclusion in this registry. 0 Reserved 1 Interface-Local scope 2 Link-Local scope 3 Realm-Local scope 4 Admin-Local scope 5 Site-Local scope 6-7 Unassigned 8 Organization-Local scope 9-D Unassigned E Global scope F Reserved Expert Review These permanently assigned multicast addresses are valid over a specified scope value. FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 All Nodes Address FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:2 All Routers Address FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:C variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:FA variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:FB mDNSv6 FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:FC-FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:FD variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:100-FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:178 variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:181-FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:184 variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:18C variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:201-FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:202 variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:204-FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:206 variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:2C0-FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:2FF variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:300 variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:400-FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:4FF variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:3486 variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:6496-FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:64B5 variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:BAC0 variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:1:1000/118 variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:2:0-FF01:0:0:0:0:0:4:FFFF variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:0:B:0-FF01:0:0:0:0:0:B:FFFF variable scope allocation FF01:0:0:0:0:DB8::/96 variable scope allocation Expert Review These permanently assigned multicast addresses are valid over a specified scope value. FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 All Nodes Address FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:2 All Routers Address FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:3 Unassigned FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:4 DVMRP Routers FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:5 OSPFIGP FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6 OSPFIGP Designated Routers FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:7 ST Routers <mystery contact> FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:8 ST Hosts <mystery contact> FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:9 RIP Routers FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:A EIGRP Routers FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:B Mobile-Agents FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:C SSDP FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:D All PIM Routers FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:E RSVP-ENCAPSULATION FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:F UPnP FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:10 All-BBF-Access-Nodes FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:11 All-Homenet-Nodes FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:12 VRRP FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:13 ALL_GRASP_NEIGHBORS FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:14 Network Virtualization Overlay (NVO) BUM Traffic FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:16 All MLDv2-capable routers FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:1A all-RPL-nodes FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6A All-Snoopers FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6B PTP-pdelay FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6C Saratoga FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6D LL-MANET-Routers FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6E IGRS FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6F iADT Discovery FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:FA variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:FB mDNSv6 FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:FC-FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:FD variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:100-FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:178 variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:181-FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:184 variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:18C variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:201-FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:202 variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:204-FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:206 variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:2C0-FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:2FF variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:300 variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:400-FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:4FF variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:3486 variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6496-FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:64B5 variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:A1F7 ALL_V6_RIFT_ROUTERS FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:BAC0 variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:1:1 Link Name FF02:0:0:0:0:0:1:2 All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers FF02:0:0:0:0:0:1:3 Link-local Multicast Name Resolution FF02:0:0:0:0:0:1:4 DTCP Announcement FF02:0:0:0:0:0:1:5 afore_vdp FF02:0:0:0:0:0:1:6 Babel FF02:0:0:0:0:0:1:7 DLEP Discovery FF02:0:0:0:0:0:1:1000/118 variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:2:0-FF02:0:0:0:0:0:4:FFFF variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:0:B:0-FF02:0:0:0:0:0:B:FFFF variable scope allocation FF02:0:0:0:0:1:FF00::/104 Solicited-Node Address FF02:0:0:0:0:2:FF00::/104 Node Information Queries FF02:0:0:0:0:DB8::/96 variable scope allocation Expert Review These permanently assigned multicast addresses are valid over a specified scope value. FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:2 All Routers Address FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:C variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:FA variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:FB mDNSv6 FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:FC-FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:FD variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:100-FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:178 variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:181-FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:184 variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:18C variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:201-FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:202 variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:204-FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:206 variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:2C0-FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:2FF variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:300 variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:400-FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:4FF variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:3486 variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:6496-FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:64B5 variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:0:BAC0 variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:1:3 All_DHCP_Servers FF05:0:0:0:0:0:1:4 Deprecated (2003-03-12) FF05:0:0:0:0:0:1:5 SL-MANET-ROUTERS FF05:0:0:0:0:0:1:1000/118 variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:2:0-FF05:0:0:0:0:0:4:FFFF variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:0:B:0-FF05:0:0:0:0:0:B:FFFF variable scope allocation FF05:0:0:0:0:DB8::/96 variable scope allocation Expert Review These permanently assigned multicast addresses are valid over all scope ranges. This is shown by an "X" in the scope field of the address that means any legal scope value. As defined in , IPv6 multicast addresses which are only different in scope represent different groups. Nodes must join each group individually. FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 Reserved Multicast Address FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:C SSDP FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:FA Matter FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:FB mDNSv6 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:FC ALL_MPL_FORWARDERS FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:FD All CoAP Nodes FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:FE All CoRE Resource Directories FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:FF Unassigned FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:100 VMTP Managers Group FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:101 Network Time Protocol (NTP) FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:102 SGI-Dogfight FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:103 Rwhod FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:104 VNP FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:105 Artificial Horizons - Aviator FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:106 NSS - Name Service Server FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:107 AUDIONEWS - Audio News Multicast FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:108 SUN NIS+ Information Service FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:109 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:10A IETF-1-LOW-AUDIO FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:10B IETF-1-AUDIO FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:10C IETF-1-VIDEO FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:10D IETF-2-LOW-AUDIO FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:10E IETF-2-AUDIO FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:10F IETF-2-VIDEO FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:110 MUSIC-SERVICE [Guido van Rossum] FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:111 SEANET-TELEMETRY [Andrew Maffei] FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:112 SEANET-IMAGE [Andrew Maffei] FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:113 MLOADD FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:114 any private experiment FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:115 DVMRP on MOSPF FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:116 SVRLOC FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:117 XINGTV <hgxing&aol.com> FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:118 microsoft-ds FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:119 pro FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:11A pfn FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:11B lmsc-calren-1 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:11C lmsc-calren-2 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:11D lmsc-calren-3 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:11E lmsc-calren-4 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:11F ampr-info FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:120 mtrace FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:121 RSVP-encap-1 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:122 RSVP-encap-2 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:123 SVRLOC-DA FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:124 rln-server FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:125 proshare-mc FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:126 dantz FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:127 cisco-rp-announce FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:128 cisco-rp-discovery FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:129 gatekeeper FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:12A iberiagames FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:12B X Display FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:12C dof-multicast 2015-04-23 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:12D DvbServDisc FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:12E Ricoh-device-ctrl FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:12F Ricoh-device-ctrl FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:130 UPnP FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:131 Systech Mcast FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:132 omasg FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:133 ASAP FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:134 unserding FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:135 PHILIPS-HEALTH FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:136 PHILIPS-HEALTH FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:137 Niagara FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:138 LXI-EVENT FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:139 LANCOM Discover FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:13A AllJoyn FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:13B GNUnet FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:13C fos4Xdevices FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:13D USNAMES-NET-MC FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:13E hp-msm-discover FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:13F SANYO DENKI CO., LTD. FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:140-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:14F EPSON-disc-set FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:150 an-adj-disc FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:151 Canon-Device-control FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:152 TinyMessage FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:153 ZigBee NAN DS FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:154 ZigBee NAN DI FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:155 jini-announcement Jini Discovery and Join Specification FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:156 jini-request Jini Discovery and Join Specification FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:157 hbmdevices FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:158 All OCF Nodes FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:159 Crestron Autodiscover & Config FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:15A MAAS FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:15B SwapAppMulticast FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:15C Gluon mesh VXLAN FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:15D All-FHCD-Nodes FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:15E CNP-HD-PLC FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:15F UFMP FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:160-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:16F NMEA OneNet FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:170 Nix Local Binary Caches FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:171 GNodes FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:172 SentryPeer FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:173 EggShell FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:174 IoT42 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:175 all SIP servers FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:176 HDHomeRun Discovery FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:177 3GPP MBMS SACH FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:178 IFD Service Amendment TR-03112-6 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:179-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:180 Unassigned FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:181 PTP-primary FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:182 PTP-alternate1 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:183 PTP-alternate2 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:184 PTP-alternate3 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:185-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:18B Unassigned FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:18C All ACs multicast address FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:18D-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:200 Unassigned FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:201 "rwho" Group (BSD) (unofficial) FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:202 SUN RPC PMAPPROC_CALLIT FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:204 All C1222 Nodes FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:205 Hexabus FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:206 multicast chat FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:207-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:2BF Unassigned FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:2C0-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:2FF Garmin Marine FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:300 Mbus/Ipv6 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:301-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:3FF Unassigned FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:400 Cell Broadcast Encapsulation FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:401-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:4FF Civic Telemetry FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:500-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:3485 Unassigned FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:3486 IFSF Heartbeat FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:3487-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:BABF Unassigned FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:BAC0 BACnet FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:6496-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:0:64B5 ISO 25750 Secured Ship Network FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:1:1000/118 Service Location, Version 2 FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:2:0000-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:2:7FFD Multimedia Conference Calls FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:2:7FFE SAPv1 Announcements FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:2:7FFF SAPv0 Announcements (deprecated) FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:2:8000-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:2:FFFF SAP Dynamic Assignments FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:3:0-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:3:FFFF DALI FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:4:0-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:4:FFFF KNX IPv6 Multicast Addr. Range FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:B:0-FF0X:0:0:0:0:0:B:FFFF Bitcoin SV Node Groups FF0X:0:0:0:0:DB8::/96 Documentation Addresses Addresses in FF3X:0::/32 but not listed below are reserved for future SSM address use, but are currently invalid. FF3X:0:0:0:0:0:0:0-FF3X:0:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF (FF3X:0::/32) FF3X:0:0:0:0:0:4000:0-FF3X:0:0:0:0:0:7FFF:FFFF - Expert Review; see registry at FF3X:0:0:0:0:0:8000:0-FF3X:0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:FFFF - Uses dynamic assignment according to the protocols listed in the Dynamic Multicast Group IDs registry FF3X:0:0:0:0:0:0:0-FF3X:0:0:0:0:0:3FFF:FFFF Invalid addresses FF3X:0:0:0:0:0:4000:0-FF3X:0:0:0:0:0:7FFF:FFFF Reserved for IANA allocation; see FF3X:0:0:0:0:0:8000:0-FF3X:0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:FFFF This range uses dynamic assignment according to the protocols listed in the Dynamic Multicast Group IDs registry 0x90000000-0xEFFFFFFF Standards Action 0xFD000000-0xFDFFFFFF Private Use 0xFE000000-0xFEFFFFFF Experimental Use 0x80000000-0x8FFFFFFF MADCAP Defined in , range assigned in 0x90000000-0xEFFFFFFF Unassigned 0xF0000000-0xFCFFFFFF Host allocation of SSM group addresses 0xFD000000-0xFDFFFFFF Reserved for Private Use 0xFE000000-0xFEFFFFFF Reserved for Experimental Use 0xFF000000-0xFFFFFFFF Solicited-Node multicast addresses 3GPP https://www.3gpp.org Andrew Cherenson mailto:arc&sgi.com Andreas Rammhold mailto:andreas&rammhold.de 2019-10-02 Applykane Technologies Private Limited mailto:applykane&gmail.com 2017-05-26 Arnold M mailto:arnoldm&microsoft.com AusweisApp https://github.com/Governikus/AusweisApp Bert van Willigen mailto:bert.vanwilligen&philips.com 2005-09-16 Bill Schilit mailto:schilit&parc.xerox.com Bill Simpson mailto:bill.simpson&um.cc.umich.edu 1994-11-01 Bitcoin Association for Bitcoin SV mailto:support&bitcoinsv.com 2023-04-20 John Bloomer mailto:john&bloomer.com 2010-03-26 Bob Braden mailto:braden&isi.edu 1996-04-01 Brendan Eic mailto:brendan&illyria.wpd.sgi.com Brian Kean mailto:bkean&dca.com 1995-08-01 Bruce Factor mailto:ahi!bigapple!bruce&uunet.uu.net Bryant Eastham mailto:protocol&opendof.org 2015-04-23 Charles Lo mailto:clo&qti.qualcomm.com 2022-10-31 Christian Grothoff mailto:grothoff&gnunet.org 2017-11-16 Christopher Mettin mailto:cmettin&unclesamnames.com 2013-01-24 Chuck McManis mailto:cmcmanis&sun.com Coleman Brumley mailto:cbrumley&polarsoft.biz 2010-11-22 Connectivity Standards Alliance mailto:ianaregistrations&mail.csa-iot.org 2025-10-10 Craig Dowell mailto:cdowell&quicinc.com 2011-11-18 DALI Alliance (DiiA) mailto:tm&digitalilluminationinterface.org 2021-03-12 Dan Harrington mailto:dan&lucent.com 1996-07-01 Dan Jakubiec mailto:dan.jakubiec&systech.com 2006-09-21 Dave Cheriton mailto:cheriton&pescadero.stanford.edu David Mills mailto:mills&udel.edu Dino Farinacci mailto:dino&cisco.com Dotty Yackle mailto:ditty_yackle&dantz.com 1996-02-01 Erik Guttman mailto:erik.guttman&sun.com 2001-05-01 Ernst EDER mailto:tech&lonmark.org 2018-11-15 Federal Office for Information Security mailto:eid&bsi.bund.de 2025-06-13 Gavin Henry mailto:ghenry&sentrypeer.org 2022-01-26 Giuseppe Gori mailto:ggori&gorbyte.com 2021-02-12 Hanno Tersteegen mailto:hanno.tersteegen&fokus.fraunhofer.de 2004-05-01 Hiroshi Okubo mailto:okubo.hiroshi&canon.co.jp 2014-08-01 ISO/TC 8/SC 26 https://www.iso.org/committee/10281240.html 2026-04-07 Jake Jones Bitcoin Association for Bitcoin SV mailto:jake&bitcoinassociation.net 2023-04-19 Jim Toga mailto:jtoga&ibeam.jf.intel.com 1996-05-01 Johan Peeters mailto:johan.peeters&technicolor.com 2018-05-01 John Carrier mailto:CarrierJohn&iCloud.com 2015-06-15 John Flick mailto:john.flick&hp.com 2013-02-28 John McKernan mailto:john.mckernan&sun.com 2003-05-01 John Moy mailto:jmoy&casc.com Jon Postel mailto:postel&isi.edu Joost Demarest KNX Association mailto:joost.demarest&knx.org 2023-08-21 Jose Luis Marocho mailto:73374.313&compuserve.com 1996-07-01 Josip Medved mailto:jmedved&jmedved.com 2014-12-09 Kang Lee mailto:kang.lee&nist.gov 2007-02-02 KNX Association mailto:joost.demarest&knx.org 2023-08-21 Kohki Ohhira mailto:ohhira&src.ricoh.co.jp 2006-06-20 LIRNEasia mailto:nuwan&lirneasia.net 2020-10-07 Lloyd Wood mailto:lwood&cisco.com 2007-08-30 LonMark International 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